Meaning
果断 describes the quality of making decisions quickly and firmly without hesitation. It combines 果 (fruit, result) suggesting something concrete and complete, with 断 (to cut, decide) suggesting a clear severance. The term emphasizes both the speed and confidence of decision-making.
Usage
果断 is commonly used to praise someone's leadership or decision-making ability. It can function as an adjective (他很果断) or as an adverb modifying verbs (果断地拒绝). The term carries positive connotations in Chinese culture, associated with strong leadership and effectiveness.
Examples
- 01在危急时刻，他果断地做出了正确的决定。, .In the critical moment, he decisively made the correct decision.
- 02这位领导做事很果断，从不拖泥带水。, .This leader is very decisive in their actions and never drags things out.
Characters
Common collocations
- 果断决定to make a decisive decision
- 果断措施decisive measures
- 果断行动to act decisively
- 当机立断to make a prompt decision
Antonyms
Origin
The combination dates to classical Chinese where 果 meant 'resolute' or 'determined' (beyond just 'fruit'), and 断 meant 'to make a definitive cut or decision.' Together they emphasize conclusive, unhesitating action.