noun HSK 6
xīng
galaxy · stellar system

Meaning

星系 refers to a galaxy, a massive system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter bound together by gravity. It's a scientific and astronomical term used to describe collections of billions of stars like our Milky Way.

Usage

This is a technical term primarily used in scientific contexts, astronomy discussions, and science education. Native speakers use it when discussing space, cosmology, or science fiction. It's not common in everyday conversation unless the topic is specifically about astronomy.

Examples

  1. 01
    银河系是我们太阳系所在的星系
    Yín shì men tài yáng suǒ zài de xīng .
    The Milky Way is the galaxy where our solar system is located.
  2. 02
    天文学家估计宇宙中有数千亿个星系
    Tiān wén xué jiā zhòu zhōng yǒu shù qiān xīng .
    Astronomers estimate there are hundreds of billions of galaxies in the universe.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个星系
  • zuò一座星系

Common collocations

  • 银河系
    yín
    the Milky Way galaxy
  • 星系
    xīng tuán
    galaxy cluster
  • 螺旋星系
    luó xuán xīng
    spiral galaxy
  • 河外星系
    wài xīng
    extragalactic galaxy

Origin

The word combines 星 (star) with 系 (system), directly translating to 'star system.' This is a modern compound created to translate the Western astronomical concept of 'galaxy.'

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