noun / verb HSK 4
chū
sunrise · the sun rises

Meaning

日出 literally means 'sun comes out' and refers to the daily phenomenon of the sun rising above the horizon at dawn. It can function as a noun (the sunrise itself) or as a verb phrase (the sun rises). This word carries poetic and natural imagery in Chinese literature and everyday speech.

Usage

Native speakers use 日出 to describe both the event and the time of sunrise. It's common in weather reports, travel descriptions, and poetic contexts. Often paired with time expressions like 日出时 (at sunrise) or used to describe beautiful natural scenes. More formal/literary than casual speech about morning.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们明天早上五点去山顶看日出
    Wǒmen míngtiān zǎoshang diǎn shāndǐng kàn chū.
    We're going to the mountain peak at 5 AM tomorrow to watch the sunrise.
  2. 02
    日出东方,阳光洒满大地。
    chū dōng fāng, yángguāng mǎn dàdì.
    The sun rises in the east, and sunlight spreads across the earth.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 日出
    kàn chū
    to watch the sunrise
  • 日出时分
    chū shí fēn
    at sunrise
  • 日出东方
    chū dōng fāng
    the sun rises in the east
  • 日出而作
    chū ér zuò
    work from sunrise (traditional saying)

Antonyms

Origin

Combines 日 (sun) with 出 (to emerge/exit), creating a transparent compound that literally depicts the sun emerging from below the horizon.

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