conjunction HSK 4
Traditional 無論
lùn
no matter (what, who, how, etc.) · regardless of

Meaning

无论 is a conjunction used to express that something is true or will happen regardless of the circumstances. It introduces a clause that presents various possibilities, followed by a main clause stating the outcome that remains constant. The pattern typically uses question words like 什么, 谁, 怎么样, etc.

Usage

无论 is commonly paired with 都 or 也 in the main clause to emphasize the consistency of the result. The structure is: 无论 + [question word/condition] + 都/也 + [result]. It's used in both spoken and written Chinese, though slightly more formal than some alternatives like 不管.

Examples

  1. 01
    无论遇到什么困难,我们都不会放弃。
    lùn dào shén me kùn nán, men dōu huì fàng .
    No matter what difficulties we encounter, we will not give up.
  2. 02
    无论你去哪儿,我都会支持你。
    lùn nǎr, dōu huì zhī chí .
    No matter where you go, I will support you.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 无论如何
    lùn
    in any case, at any rate
  • 无论...都...
    lùn ... dōu ...
    no matter ... all/both ...
  • 无论
    lùn shéi
    no matter who, whoever
  • 无论什么时候
    lùn shén me shí hou
    no matter when, whenever

Origin

Literally means 'without discussing' or 'not considering,' suggesting that the matter at hand stands regardless of what might be discussed or considered.

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