noun HSK 5
xuán
melody · tune

Meaning

旋律 refers to a sequence of musical notes that form a recognizable tune or melodic line. It is the aspect of music that is most easily remembered and hummed, representing the main musical theme or 'horizontal' aspect of a composition as opposed to harmony.

Usage

This is a formal, standard term used in musical contexts, music education, and general discussion of songs and compositions. Native speakers use it when discussing the melodic quality of music, often in phrases like '优美的旋律' (beautiful melody) or '动听的旋律' (pleasant-sounding melody). It's commonly used in both written and spoken language when analyzing or appreciating music.

Examples

  1. 01
    这首歌的旋律非常优美,让人难以忘怀。
    Zhè shǒu de xuán fēi cháng yōu měi, ràng rén nán wàng huái.
    The melody of this song is very beautiful and unforgettable.
  2. 02
    他哼着一段熟悉的旋律走进了房间。
    hēng zhe duàn shú de xuán zǒu jìn le fáng jiān.
    He walked into the room humming a familiar melody.

Characters

Measure words

  • duàn一段旋律
  • shǒu一首优美的旋律

Common collocations

  • 优美的旋律
    yōu měi de xuán
    beautiful melody
  • 动听的旋律
    dòng tīng de xuán
    pleasant-sounding melody
  • 旋律流畅
    xuán liú chàng
    smooth melody
  • 旋律
    zhǔ xuán
    main melody, main theme

Origin

The character 旋 originally means 'to revolve' or 'circle,' suggesting the flowing, cycling nature of melodic patterns. 律 means 'rule' or 'rhythm,' and in musical contexts refers to pitch regulation. Together they capture the regulated, flowing progression of musical tones.

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