verb HSK 4
fàng màn
to slow down · to decelerate · to reduce speed

Meaning

放慢 means to deliberately slow down or reduce the speed of something. It combines 放 (to release, let go) with 慢 (slow), creating the sense of letting something become slower. This word applies to physical speed (driving, walking) as well as abstract rates (pace of work, tempo of life).

Usage

放慢 is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. Native speakers often use it with words like 速度 (speed), 脚步 (footsteps/pace), or 节奏 (rhythm/tempo). It suggests a voluntary or controlled reduction in speed, rather than an abrupt stop. The verb can take a direct object or be used with measure words to indicate degree.

Examples

  1. 01
    请你说话时放慢一点儿,我听不懂。
    Qǐng shuō huà shí fàng màn yīdiǎnr, tīng dǒng.
    Please slow down when you speak, I can't understand.
  2. 02
    医生建议他放慢生活节奏,多注意休息。
    Yīshēng jiànyì fàng màn shēnghuó jié zòu, duō zhùyì xiūxi.
    The doctor advised him to slow down his pace of life and pay more attention to rest.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 放慢速度
    fàng màn
    to slow down speed
  • 放慢脚步
    fàng màn jiǎo
    to slow down one's pace
  • 放慢节奏
    fàng màn jié zòu
    to slow down the tempo/pace
  • 放慢语速
    fàng màn
    to slow down speech rate

Antonyms

Origin

The combination of 放 (release) and 慢 (slow) creates a compound verb meaning to allow something to become slow or to actively make something slower.

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