Meaning
放下 literally means 'to put down' or 'to lay down' something physical. It extends metaphorically to mean releasing emotional burdens, letting go of worries, or setting aside concerns. This word captures both the physical act of placing something down and the psychological act of releasing attachment.
Usage
Native speakers use 放下 in both literal contexts (putting down objects) and figurative contexts (letting go of grudges, worries, or the past). It's commonly used in advice about emotional wellbeing and personal growth. The word carries a slightly formal or literary tone when used metaphorically, often appearing in motivational contexts or Buddhist-influenced discussions about detachment.
Examples
- 01请把手机放下，认真听我说话。, .Please put down your phone and listen to me carefully.
- 02他始终放不下那段感情。.He still can't let go of that relationship.
Characters
Common collocations
- 放不下unable to let go of
- 放下心来to set one's mind at ease
- 放下包袱to lay down one's burden
- 放下过去to let go of the past
Antonyms
Origin
The compound combines 放 (to release, to put) with the directional complement 下 (down), creating a verb that literally means 'to release downward.' The metaphorical extension to 'letting go' emotionally follows naturally from the physical action of setting something down.