noun HSK 4
Traditional 收據
shōu
receipt · voucher

Meaning

收据 is a written document proving that money or goods have been received. It's commonly issued by businesses, organizations, or individuals as proof of payment or delivery. Unlike 发票 (fā piào, official tax invoice), 收据 is a simpler, less formal document often used for internal record-keeping or non-tax-related transactions.

Usage

Native speakers use 收据 in everyday commercial transactions, especially when buying from small vendors, paying fees, or making informal purchases. It's less formal than 发票 and typically doesn't qualify for tax deductions. Common in contexts like paying rent, receiving deposits, or shopping at markets where formal invoices aren't issued.

Examples

  1. 01
    请给我开一张收据
    Qǐng gěi kāi zhāng shōu .
    Please issue me a receipt.
  2. 02
    你一定要保存好这个收据,以后可能需要。
    dìng yào bǎo cún hǎo zhè ge shōu , hòu néng yào.
    You must keep this receipt carefully; you might need it later.

Characters

Measure words

  • zhāng一张收据
  • fèn两份收据

Common collocations

  • 收据
    kāi shōu
    to issue a receipt
  • 收据
    yào shōu
    to ask for a receipt
  • 保存收据
    bǎo cún shōu
    to keep/save receipts
  • 付款收据
    kuán shōu
    payment receipt

Origin

The word literally means 'receiving evidence' - 收 (receive) + 据 (evidence/proof). It straightforwardly describes its function as documentation proving something was received.

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