verb HSK 3
tuī
to push · to shove · to promote · to postpone · to recommend

Meaning

is a versatile verb that fundamentally means 'to push' in the physical sense. It extends metaphorically to mean promoting ideas or products, postponing events, or recommending people. The character combines the 'hand' radical (扌) with 隹 (bird), originally depicting the action of pushing a bird away with one's hand.

Usage

is very common in everyday speech for both physical pushing (doors, carts) and abstract concepts. It appears in many compound words like 荐 (recommend), 迟 (postpone), and 销 (promote/sell). When used alone, context determines whether it means physical pushing or one of its extended meanings. It's neutral in register and appropriate for all contexts.

Examples

  1. 01
    门进来。
    Qǐng tuī mén jìn lái.
    Please push the door and come in.
  2. 02
    我们需要迟会议到下周。
    Wǒmen xūyào tuīchí huìyì dào xià zhōu.
    We need to postpone the meeting to next week.

Common collocations

  • tuī mén
    to push a door open
  • tuī chē
    to push a cart
  • 广
    tuī guǎng
    to promote, to popularize
  • tuī dòng
    to push forward, to promote

Antonyms

Origin

The character combines 扌(hand radical) with 隹 (bird), originally depicting pushing a bird away with the hand, which extended to the general meaning of pushing or moving something forward.

Related