Meaning
按 is a versatile character with two main meanings. As a verb, it means to physically press or push down on something with your hand or finger. As a preposition, it means 'according to' or 'in accordance with', introducing the standard or rule being followed.
Usage
As a verb, 按 is commonly used for pressing buttons, doorbells, or applying pressure. As a preposition, it's frequently used in formal or written contexts to mean 'according to' (按照 is the more complete form). Native speakers use it in both everyday situations (按按钮 'press a button') and formal instructions (按规定 'according to regulations').
Examples
- 01请按一下门铃，我马上来开门。, .Please press the doorbell, I'll come open the door right away.
- 02我们要按老师的要求完成作业。.We need to complete the homework according to the teacher's requirements.
Common collocations
- 按按钮to press a button
- 按门铃to press the doorbell
- 按规定according to regulations
- 按顺序in order; in sequence
Antonyms
Origin
The character 按 combines the hand radical (扌) on the left with 安 (ān, meaning peace/calm) on the right. The original meaning related to pressing down with the hand to keep something stable or calm, which evolved into both the physical pressing action and the abstract meaning of following a standard.