verb / numeral HSK 4
shí
to pick up · to collect · ten (formal/financial)

Meaning

has two main uses: as a verb meaning 'to pick up' or 'gather' (often objects from the ground), and as the formal/complex form of the number ten (10), used primarily in financial contexts to prevent fraud. The verb usage is common in everyday speech, while the numeral usage appears mainly in formal documents, receipts, and checks.

Usage

As a verb, is often used in compounds like 起 (pick up) or 收 (tidy up). The numeral form appears on official documents to prevent alteration of amounts, since the simple 十 can be easily changed to other numbers. In casual conversation, people usually say 十 for 'ten', not .

Examples

  1. 01
    他弯腰起地上的钱包。
    wān yāo shí shàng de qián bāo.
    He bent down and picked up the wallet from the ground.
  2. 02
    支票上写着金额壹万元整。
    Zhīpiào shàng xiě zhe jīn'é shí wàn yuán zhěng.
    The check was written for an amount of exactly one hundred thousand yuan.

Common collocations

  • shí
    to pick up
  • shōu shi
    to tidy up, to pack
  • shí huāng
    to scavenge for recyclables

Antonyms

Origin

The character combines 扌(hand radical) with 合 (to join together), suggesting the action of hands gathering or collecting things together. Its use as a formal numeral developed to prevent financial document tampering.

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