Meaning
批判 means to critically examine, analyze, or judge something, often pointing out flaws or problems. It carries a more serious, analytical tone than casual criticism and is frequently used in academic, political, or intellectual contexts. As a noun, it refers to the act or process of criticism itself.
Usage
批判 is commonly used in formal or intellectual discourse, such as academic writing, political commentary, or philosophical discussions. It implies a systematic, reasoned critique rather than emotional complaining. Often appears in phrases like 批判性思维 (critical thinking) or 自我批判 (self-criticism). In mainland China, it has historical associations with political criticism campaigns.
Examples
- 01我们应该培养批判性思维能力。.We should cultivate critical thinking skills.
- 02这篇文章对现代社会进行了深刻的批判。.This article provides a profound critique of modern society.
Characters
Common collocations
- 批判性思维critical thinking
- 自我批判self-criticism
- 批判精神critical spirit
- 批判态度critical attitude
Antonyms
Origin
Both characters relate to evaluation and judgment. 批 originally meant to strike or hit, later extended to marking or commenting on documents. 判 combines knife radical with half, suggesting cutting or dividing to make distinctions and judgments.