noun HSK 4
Traditional 手藝
shǒu
craftsmanship · handicraft · workmanship · skill

Meaning

手艺 refers to manual skills, craftsmanship, or the technical ability to make things by hand. It emphasizes the practical, hands-on expertise developed through practice and experience, often in traditional trades or artistic crafts. The word carries connotations of mastery and quality workmanship passed down through apprenticeship or long practice.

Usage

手艺 is commonly used to praise someone's skill in manual work, cooking, carpentry, tailoring, or traditional crafts. It can refer both to the skill itself and to the quality of work produced. Often used in phrases like '手艺好' (good craftsmanship) or '学手艺' (learn a trade). The term has a slightly traditional or folk flavor, though it's used in modern contexts as well.

Examples

  1. 01
    我爷爷做木工的手艺非常好。
    yéye zuò gōng de shǒu fēi cháng hǎo.
    My grandfather's carpentry skills are excellent.
  2. 02
    她从小跟父亲学做菜的手艺
    cóng xiǎo gēn qīn xué zuò cài de shǒu .
    She learned cooking skills from her father since childhood.

Characters

Measure words

  • mén一门手艺
  • zhǒng这种手艺

Common collocations

  • 手艺
    shǒu hǎo
    good craftsmanship
  • 手艺
    xué shǒu
    learn a trade/craft
  • 传统手艺
    chuán tǒng shǒu
    traditional craft
  • 手艺
    shǒu rén
    craftsman, artisan

Origin

Literally 'hand art' or 'hand skill,' combining 手 (hand) with 艺 (art/craft), emphasizing the manual nature of the skill. The term has been used for centuries to describe traditional crafts and trades.

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