noun HSK 5
Traditional 戰略
zhàn lüè
strategy · strategic · grand strategy

Meaning

战略 refers to long-term, overarching plans and approaches, especially in military, political, or business contexts. It emphasizes high-level planning that considers the big picture rather than immediate tactical details. The term combines 战 (war/battle) and 略 (plan/summary), originally rooted in military strategy but now widely used in business, politics, and general planning.

Usage

战略 is formal and commonly used in professional, academic, and governmental contexts. It often appears in compounds like 战略性 (strategic) or 战略目标 (strategic goal). Native speakers distinguish 战略 (long-term strategy) from 战术 (short-term tactics). It collocates frequently with words like 制定 (formulate), 实施 (implement), and 调整 (adjust).

Examples

  1. 01
    公司需要制定长远的发展战略
    Gōng yào zhì dìng cháng yuǎn de zhǎn zhàn lüè.
    The company needs to formulate a long-term development strategy.
  2. 02
    这是一个具有战略意义的决定。
    Zhè shì yǒu zhàn lüè de jué dìng.
    This is a decision of strategic significance.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个战略
  • xiàng一项战略

Common collocations

  • 制定战略
    zhì dìng zhàn lüè
    to formulate a strategy
  • 战略目标
    zhàn lüè biāo
    strategic goal
  • 战略合作
    zhàn lüè zuò
    strategic cooperation
  • 发展战略
    zhǎn zhàn lüè
    development strategy

Antonyms

Origin

The term originated in military contexts, combining 战 (warfare) and 略 (strategic planning). It entered modern Chinese vocabulary during the late 19th and early 20th centuries as China modernized its military terminology, and has since expanded to business and general planning contexts.

Related