adjective HSK 5
cowardly · weak · timid
Meaning
懦弱 describes a person who lacks courage, strength of character, or the ability to stand up for themselves. It carries a negative connotation and suggests moral or psychological weakness rather than just physical weakness.
Usage
This is a critical term typically used to describe someone's character flaw. It often appears in contexts discussing personality, moral fiber, or someone's failure to take action when they should. Native speakers may use it to criticize someone who gives in too easily or avoids confrontation.
Examples
- 01他太懦弱了，总是不敢表达自己的意见。, .He's too cowardly; he never dares to express his own opinions.
- 02面对困难不要懦弱，要勇敢地去面对。, .Don't be weak in the face of difficulties; be brave and confront them.
Characters
Common collocations
- 性格懦弱cowardly personality
- 懦弱无能cowardly and incompetent
- 变得懦弱to become cowardly
Antonyms
Origin
Both characters relate to weakness: 懦 (with the heart radical 忄) specifically means psychological cowardice, while 弱 means general weakness. Together they emphasize moral and character weakness.