verb HSK 6
Traditional 憎惡
zēng
to detest · to abhor · to hate · to loathe

Meaning

憎恶 expresses a strong feeling of hatred or disgust toward someone or something. It conveys deep moral or emotional repulsion, stronger than simple dislike (不喜欢) and more formal than everyday expressions of hatred. This is a literary and formal term often used in written Chinese or serious discourse.

Usage

憎恶 is primarily found in formal writing, news reports, and literary contexts. In everyday conversation, speakers more commonly use 讨厌 (to dislike/find annoying) or 恨 (to hate). When used, 憎恶 emphasizes moral indignation or profound revulsion toward behavior, phenomena, or people.

Examples

  1. 01
    人们普遍憎恶这种不道德的行为。
    Rén men biàn zēng zhè zhǒng dào de xíng wéi.
    People generally detest this kind of immoral behavior.
  2. 02
    憎恶一切形式的暴力和欺凌。
    zēng qiè xíng shì de bào líng.
    She abhors all forms of violence and bullying.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 深恶痛绝
    shēn tòng jué
    to hate bitterly and reject completely (idiom)
  • 憎恶犯罪
    zēng fàn zuì
    to abhor crime
  • 令人憎恶
    lìng rén zēng
    to make people detest (it)

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters relate to hatred and aversion. 憎 contains the heart radical (忄) indicating emotion, while 恶 (惡) means both evil and hatred. Together they form a compound emphasizing intense moral disgust.

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