adjective / noun HSK 4
Traditional 悲傷
bēi shāng
sad · sorrowful · grief · sadness

Meaning

悲伤 describes a feeling of deep sadness or sorrow, often related to loss, disappointment, or painful experiences. It's more intense than just being unhappy and conveys genuine emotional pain. The word can function as both an adjective (to be sad) and a noun (sadness/grief).

Usage

悲伤 is commonly used in both written and spoken Mandarin, though it's slightly more formal than casual expressions like 难过. It often appears in literary contexts, songs, and when discussing serious emotional topics. Native speakers frequently use it to describe reactions to loss, heartbreak, or tragic events.

Examples

  1. 01
    听到这个消息,她感到非常悲伤
    Tīng dào zhège xiāo xi, gǎn dào fēi cháng bēi shāng.
    Upon hearing this news, she felt very sad.
  2. 02
    他脸上露出了悲伤的表情。
    liǎn shàng chū le bēi shāng de biǎo qíng.
    A sad expression appeared on his face.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 感到悲伤
    gǎn dào bēi shāng
    to feel sad
  • 悲伤的故事
    bēi shāng de shi
    a sad story
  • 悲伤的心情
    bēi shāng de xīn qíng
    sad mood/feelings
  • 充满悲伤
    chōng mǎn bēi shāng
    full of sadness

Antonyms

Origin

The character 悲 combines the heart radical with a phonetic component, indicating emotional pain. 伤 originally meant physical injury but extended to emotional hurt. Together, they form a compound meaning emotional wounding or heartache.

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