adverb HSK 2
Traditional 總是
zǒng shì
always · invariably · all the time

Meaning

总是 means 'always' or 'invariably' and is used to describe actions or states that happen consistently or repeatedly. It emphasizes the unchanging or habitual nature of something and is one of the most common adverbs for expressing frequency in Mandarin.

Usage

总是 typically appears before the verb or adjective it modifies. It can express either a neutral observation of consistent behavior or carry a slightly negative tone when describing annoying habits. Native speakers use it in both spoken and written contexts across all registers.

Examples

  1. 01
    总是迟到。
    zǒng shì chí dào.
    He is always late.
  2. 02
    我妈妈总是担心我。
    ma zǒng shì dān xīn .
    My mom always worries about me.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 总是这样
    zǒng shì zhè yàng
    always like this
  • 总是
    zǒng shì
    not always
  • 总是
    zǒng shì zài
    always (doing something)

Antonyms

Origin

总 originally meant 'to gather together' or 'total,' while 是 means 'to be.' Together, they create the meaning of something that 'is always the case' or 'consistently so.'

Related