verb / noun HSK 5
zhēng
to levy · to collect (taxes) · to recruit · to征quer · journey · expedition

Meaning

is a versatile character primarily meaning to levy, collect, orquer. It's commonly used in formal or governmental contexts when referring tollecting taxes,nscripting soldiers, ornducting militarympaigns. As a noun, it can mean a journey or expedition.

Usage

Most frequently appears in compound words rather than alone. Common in formal, written, or official contexts. Modern usage heavily favors compounds like 税 (to levy taxes), 兵 (to recruit soldiers), and 长 (Long March). Rarely used as a standalone verb in casual speech.

Examples

  1. 01
    政府决定收新的环境税。
    Zhèngfǔ juédìng zhēngshōu xīn de huánjìng shuì.
    The government decided to levy a new environmental tax.
  2. 02
    我们正在求大家对这个方案的意见。
    Wǒmen zhèngzài zhēngqiú dàjiā duì zhège fāng'àn de yìjiàn.
    We are currently soliciting everyone's opinions on this proposal.

Common collocations

  • zhēng shōu
    to levy and征llect (taxes/fees)
  • 求意见
    zhēng qiú jiàn
    to solicit opinions
  • zhēng
    to requisition land
  • chū zhēng
    to go on an expedition

Antonyms

Origin

The character originally depicted a foot stepping forward (止) and going on a journey (彳), representingnquest or expedition. Over time it evolved to meanllecting tributes or taxes fromnquered territories.

Related