adverb / adjective HSK 3
Traditional 當然
dāngrán
of course · naturally · certainly

Meaning

当然 expresses agreement, affirmation, or that something is obvious or expected. It can stand alone as a response meaning 'of course!' or be used within sentences to mean 'naturally' or 'obviously.' The word conveys a sense that something is reasonable, logical, or should be taken for granted.

Usage

当然 is extremely common in both spoken and written Chinese. As a standalone response, it shows strong agreement (similar to 'definitely!' or 'absolutely!'). In sentences, it often appears at the beginning or before the main verb to emphasize that something is natural or expected. It's appropriate in both formal and casual contexts.

Examples

  1. 01
    你会说中文吗?当然会!
    huì shuō Zhōngwén ma? Dāngrán huì!
    Can you speak Chinese? Of course I can!
  2. 02
    这么贵的餐厅,菜当然很好吃。
    Zhème guì de cāntīng, cài dāngrán hěn hào chī.
    Such an expensive restaurant, the food is naturally delicious.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 当然可以
    dāngrán kěyǐ
    of course you can
  • 当然
    dāngrán
    of course not
  • 当然
    dāngrán
    that's for sure, naturally

Antonyms

Origin

当 originally means 'to match' or 'should be,' while 然 means 'thus' or 'so.' Together they literally mean 'should be so' or 'ought to be that way,' which evolved into the modern meaning of 'of course' or 'naturally.'

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