adjective / verb HSK 2
Traditional
qiáng
strong · powerful · better · to force · to strengthen

Meaning

is a fundamental Chinese word meaning 'strong' or 'powerful'. It can describe physical strength, mental fortitude, ability, or intensity. As a verb, it means to force or compel someone to do something (usually pronounced qiǎng in this sense).

Usage

This character has multiple pronunciations: qiáng (strong), qiǎng (to force), and jiàng (stubborn). In everyday speech, qiáng is most common for describing strength or superiority. Often used in comparisons (比 bǐ) to indicate something is stronger or better than something else. Very productive in compound words.

Examples

  1. 01
    他的中文比我多了。
    de Zhōngwén qiáng duō le.
    His Chinese is much better than mine.
  2. 02
    这个队很,我们很难赢。
    Zhège duì hěn qiáng, wǒmen hěn nán yíng.
    This team is very strong, it will be hard for us to win.

Common collocations

  • qiáng
    powerful, strong
  • jiān qiáng
    strong-willed, resilient
  • qiáng liè
    intense, strong
  • 比...
    ... qiáng
    stronger/better than...

Antonyms

Origin

The traditional form shows a bow (弓) with added strokes suggesting force and tension, representing strength and power.

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