adjective / noun HSK 5
Traditional 弱勢
ruò shì
disadvantaged · vulnerable · weak position · weaker party

Meaning

This word describes people, groups, or positions that lack power, resources, or advantages compared to others. It commonly refers to socially or economically disadvantaged groups who need protection or support. The term combines 弱 (weak) and 势 (power/势力 influence), literally meaning 'weak power' or 'weak position.'

Usage

Frequently used in social, political, and economic contexts to discuss inequality and vulnerable populations. Common in phrases like 弱势群体 (disadvantaged groups). The term carries a neutral to sympathetic tone and is often used when discussing social welfare, rights protection, or policy issues.

Examples

  1. 01
    政府应该保护弱势群体的权益。
    Zhèng yīng gāi bǎo ruò shì qún de quán .
    The government should protect the rights and interests of disadvantaged groups.
  2. 02
    在谈判中,我们处于弱势地位。
    Zài tán pàn zhōng, men chǔ ruò shì wèi.
    We are in a disadvantaged position in the negotiations.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 弱势群体
    ruò shì qún
    disadvantaged groups, vulnerable populations
  • 处于弱势
    chǔ ruò shì
    to be in a disadvantaged position
  • 弱势地位
    ruò shì wèi
    disadvantaged status
  • 社会弱势
    shè huì ruò shì
    socially disadvantaged

Antonyms

Origin

Modern compound combining classical characters: 弱 (weak) has ancient oracle bone script origins showing a small bow, symbolizing weakness; 势 (power/influence) combines 执 (to hold) and 力 (strength), representing force or势头 momentum.

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