noun / verb HSK 5
Traditional 開支
kāi zhī
expenditure · expenses · spending · to spend

Meaning

开支 refers to money spent or the act of spending money, particularly in formal or accounting contexts. It emphasizes the outflow of funds for various purposes, whether personal, household, or organizational. The word is commonly used in financial discussions, budgets, and reports.

Usage

开支 is more formal than everyday words like 花钱. It's frequently used in business, government, and household budget contexts. Common in phrases discussing financial management, cost reduction, or expense categories. Native speakers often use it when talking about systematic or regular expenditures rather than casual purchases.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们需要削减不必要的开支
    Wǒmen xūyào xuējiǎn bìyào de kāizhī.
    We need to cut unnecessary expenses.
  2. 02
    这个月的开支比上个月多了很多。
    Zhège yuè de kāizhī shàng ge yuè duō le hěn duō.
    This month's expenses are much more than last month's.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一笔开支
  • xiàng几项开支

Common collocations

  • 日常开支
    cháng kāi zhī
    daily expenses
  • 减少开支
    jiǎn shǎo kāi zhī
    to reduce expenses
  • 家庭开支
    jiā tíng kāi zhī
    household expenses
  • 控制开支
    kòng zhì kāi zhī
    to control spending

Antonyms

Origin

Literally 'open-pay,' suggesting the opening or disbursement of funds. The combination reflects the action of releasing money from one's possession.

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