adjective HSK 4
yòu xiǎo
young and small · infantile · very young

Meaning

幼小 describes something or someone that is both young in age and small in size or maturity. It emphasizes the early stage of life or development, often with connotations of vulnerability and tenderness. The word combines 幼 (young, infant) and 小 (small) to reinforce the sense of being at a very early stage.

Usage

This word is typically used in formal or written contexts to describe young children, young animals, or the early stages of growth. It often appears in discussions about child development, education, or when emphasizing the need for care and protection of the young. Less common in everyday casual speech compared to simpler terms like 小孩 or 年轻.

Examples

  1. 01
    他们的孩子还很幼小,需要父母的精心照顾。
    Tāmen de háizi hái hěn yòu xiǎo, xūyào fùmǔ de jīngxīn zhàogù.
    Their child is still very young and needs careful care from the parents.
  2. 02
    这些幼小的动物在野外很难生存。
    Zhèxiē yòu xiǎo de dòngwù zài yěwài hěn nán shēngcún.
    These young animals have difficulty surviving in the wild.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 幼小的心灵
    yòu xiǎo de xīn líng
    young/tender heart (of a child)
  • 幼小的生命
    yòu xiǎo de shēng mìng
    young life
  • 年龄幼小
    nián líng yòu xiǎo
    young in age

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters independently refer to youth and smallness. The compound emphasizes the dual nature of being young in age and small in physical size or maturity level.

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