noun HSK 5
Traditional 常識
cháng shí
common sense · general knowledge · common knowledge

Meaning

常识 refers to basic knowledge or understanding that most people in a society share. It encompasses facts, principles, and practical wisdom that are widely accepted and don't require specialized training to understand.

Usage

Used in both formal and informal contexts to refer to widely-known information or basic reasoning ability. Often appears in phrases like '这是常识' (this is common sense) or when criticizing someone's lack of basic judgment. Can refer to both practical wisdom and factual knowledge that educated people should know.

Examples

  1. 01
    这是基本常识,每个人都应该知道。
    Zhè shì běn cháng shí, měi rén dōu yīng gāi zhī dào.
    This is basic common sense, everyone should know it.
  2. 02
    他连最简单的生活常识都不懂。
    lián zuì jiǎn dān de shēng huó cháng shí dōu dǒng.
    He doesn't even understand the simplest common sense about daily life.

Characters

Measure words

  • diǎn一点常识

Common collocations

  • 缺乏常识
    quē cháng shí
    to lack common sense
  • 基本常识
    běn cháng shí
    basic common sense
  • 生活常识
    shēng huó cháng shí
    common sense about daily life
  • 这是常识
    zhè shì cháng shí
    this is common sense/knowledge

Antonyms

Origin

The compound combines 常 (common, ordinary) with 识 (knowledge), literally meaning 'common knowledge' or knowledge that is ordinary and widespread among people.

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