noun HSK 4
Traditional 師父
shī fu
master · teacher · skilled worker · sifu

Meaning

师父 refers to a master or teacher in a traditional apprenticeship relationship, particularly in martial arts, crafts, or specialized skills. It conveys deep respect for someone who has passed down knowledge and expertise through direct teaching and mentorship.

Usage

Used as both a title of address and a noun. Common in martial arts contexts, traditional trades, and when referring to Buddhist monks. More personal and respectful than 老师 (general teacher). Often used in direct address without a name.

Examples

  1. 01
    我跟着师父学了五年功夫。
    gēn zhe shī fu xué le nián gōng fu.
    I studied kung fu with my master for five years.
  2. 02
    师父,请您指点一下这个动作。
    Shī fu, qǐng nín zhǐ diǎn xià zhè ge dòng zuò.
    Master, please give me some guidance on this move.

Characters

Measure words

  • wèi一位师父

Common collocations

  • 拜师
    bài shī
    to formally take someone as one's master
  • 师父领进门,修行在个人
    shī fu lǐng jìn mén, xiū xíng zài rén
    the master leads you to the door, but practice depends on the individual
  • 师父教导
    shī fu jiào dǎo
    the master's teaching

Antonyms

Origin

Combines 师 (teacher/master) with 父 (father), reflecting the traditional Chinese view of the master-apprentice relationship as akin to a parent-child bond, emphasizing lifelong respect and obligation.

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