Meaning
宿 is a multi-pronunciation character with distinct meanings. As 'sù', it primarily means to stay overnight or lodge, and can also mean 'old' or 'long-standing' when used as an adjective. As 'xiǔ', it's a measure word for nights. As 'xiù', it refers to constellations or lunar mansions in traditional Chinese astronomy.
Usage
The pronunciation 'sù' is most common in everyday usage, appearing in words like 宿舍 (dormitory) and 住宿 (accommodation). The 'xiǔ' pronunciation is primarily used when counting nights spent somewhere (一宿, 两宿). The 'xiù' reading is mainly found in literary or astronomical contexts and is rarely used in daily conversation.
Examples
- 01我们今晚在这家旅馆住宿。.We're staying at this hotel tonight.
- 02他们是宿敌，已经竞争了很多年。, .They are arch-enemies and have been competing for many years.
Measure words
- 宿住了三宿
Common collocations
- 宿舍dormitory
- 住宿accommodation, lodging
- 宿敌old enemy, arch-enemy
- 宿愿long-cherished wish
Origin
The character combines the roof radical 宀 (shelter) with 百 (hundred) and 人 (person), originally depicting many people sheltering under one roof for the night.