verb HSK 5
Traditional 寬恕
kuān shù
to forgive · to pardon · forgiveness

Meaning

宽恕 means to forgive someone for their mistakes or wrongdoings, showing mercy and letting go of resentment. It carries a somewhat formal or literary tone and implies a generous, magnanimous act of pardoning. This word is more commonly used in written language, religious contexts, or serious discussions about moral issues.

Usage

宽恕 is more formal than the everyday word 原谅. It often appears in religious texts, formal apologies, legal contexts, and literary works. Native speakers use it when discussing serious transgressions or when emphasizing the nobility or difficulty of forgiveness. It's less common in casual conversation about minor issues.

Examples

  1. 01
    我希望你能宽恕我的过错。
    wàng néng kuān shù de guò cuò.
    I hope you can forgive my mistakes.
  2. 02
    学会宽恕是一种美德。
    Xué huì kuān shù shì zhǒng měi .
    Learning to forgive is a virtue.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 请求宽恕
    qǐng qiú kuān shù
    to ask for forgiveness
  • 宽恕他人
    kuān shù rén
    to forgive others
  • 得到宽恕
    dào kuān shù
    to receive forgiveness

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters relate to generosity of spirit. 宽 originally meant 'wide' or 'spacious' and extended to mean 'lenient' or 'tolerant.' 恕 combines 如 (like) and 心 (heart), suggesting understanding another's heart as if it were your own—a Confucian concept of empathy and forgiveness.

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