noun HSK 3
Traditional 家鄉
jiā xiāng
hometown · native place · birthplace

Meaning

家乡 refers to the place where someone was born or grew up, carrying emotional significance as one's roots or origin. It encompasses not just the physical location but also the cultural and personal connections to that place. The term evokes feelings of nostalgia and belonging.

Usage

Commonly used when people introduce themselves or talk about where they're from. It's a neutral to warm term that appears frequently in conversations about background, travel, or when comparing different regions. Native speakers often ask '你的家乡在哪里?' (Where is your hometown?) as a polite way to learn about someone's background.

Examples

  1. 01
    我的家乡在四川,那里的火锅特别有名。
    de jiā xiāng zài chuān, de huǒ guō bié yǒu míng.
    My hometown is in Sichuan, where the hotpot is especially famous.
  2. 02
    他在外地工作多年,非常想念家乡
    zài wài gōng zuò duō nián, fēi cháng xiǎng niàn jiā xiāng.
    He has worked in other places for many years and misses his hometown very much.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个家乡

Common collocations

  • 家乡
    huí jiā xiāng
    to return to one's hometown
  • 思念家乡
    niàn jiā xiāng
    to miss one's hometown
  • 家乡
    jiā xiāng huà
    hometown dialect
  • 热爱家乡
    ài jiā xiāng
    to love one's hometown

Antonyms

Origin

Combines 家 (home/family) with 乡 (countryside/native place), literally meaning 'home village' or 'family's countryside,' reflecting traditional Chinese society where most people's ancestral homes were in rural areas.

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