verb / noun HSK 5
Traditional 實踐
shí jiàn
to practice · to put into practice · practice · praxis

Meaning

实践 means to put ideas, theories, or plans into actual practice or action. As a noun, it refers to practice or practical experience, often contrasted with theory (理论). It emphasizes the doing or implementation aspect, turning knowledge into real-world application.

Usage

Commonly used in formal, academic, or professional contexts when discussing implementing theories, carrying out plans, or gaining hands-on experience. Often paired with 理论 (theory) to discuss the theory-practice relationship. More formal than 练习 (to practice skills).

Examples

  1. 01
    我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。
    Wǒmen yīnggāi lǐlùn shíjiàn jiéhé qǐlái.
    We should combine theory with practice.
  2. 02
    这个计划需要在实践中不断完善。
    Zhège jìhuà xūyào zài shíjiàn zhōng búduàn wánshàn.
    This plan needs to be continuously improved through practice.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 实践经验
    shí jiàn jīng yàn
    practical experience
  • 付诸实践
    zhū shí jiàn
    to put into practice
  • 理论与实践
    lùn shí jiàn
    theory and practice
  • 社会实践
    shè huì shí jiàn
    social practice

Antonyms

Origin

践 originally meant to tread or step on, derived from the foot radical. Combined with 实 (real), it conveys the idea of putting real steps into action.

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