Meaning
孤僻 describes a personality trait where someone is withdrawn, avoids social interaction, and prefers solitude. It carries a somewhat negative connotation, suggesting someone who is difficult to approach or communicate with, rather than simply enjoying alone time. The term emphasizes both the isolation (孤) and the eccentric or difficult nature (僻) of the personality.
Usage
This word is typically used to describe personality traits rather than temporary moods. It's more formal than everyday speech and commonly appears in written Chinese, psychological contexts, or serious discussions about character. Native speakers might use 内向 (introverted) for a neutral description, reserving 孤僻 for more extreme cases of social withdrawal.
Examples
- 01他从小性格孤僻，不爱跟别人交流。, .He has been unsociable since childhood and doesn't like communicating with others.
- 02经历了那次打击后，她变得越来越孤僻了。, .After experiencing that setback, she became more and more withdrawn.
Characters
Common collocations
- 性格孤僻unsociable personality
- 孤僻的人withdrawn person
- 变得孤僻to become withdrawn
Antonyms
Origin
孤 originally meant 'orphan' or 'alone,' while 僻 combines the person radical (亻) with 辟, suggesting deviation from the normal path. Together they describe someone whose personality deviates toward extreme solitude.