noun HSK 3
tiān kōng
sky · the heavens · air

Meaning

天空 refers to the sky or the expanse of space visible above the earth. It combines 天 (heaven/sky) and 空 (empty/空间), literally meaning 'the empty heaven' or 'celestial void.' The word is commonly used in everyday contexts to describe the sky's appearance, weather conditions, or in poetic/literary expressions.

Usage

天空 is used in both spoken and written Chinese. It's more formal than just saying 天 alone when specifically referring to the sky as a visible expanse. Often appears in descriptions of weather, scenery, or emotional/metaphorical contexts. Commonly paired with adjectives describing color or clarity (蓝色的天空, 晴朗的天空).

Examples

  1. 01
    今天的天空特别蓝。
    Jīn tiān de tiān kōng bié lán.
    Today's sky is especially blue.
  2. 02
    我喜欢躺在草地上看天空
    huan tǎng zài cǎo shàng kàn tiān kōng.
    I like lying on the grass and looking at the sky.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 蓝色的天空
    lán de tiān kōng
    blue sky
  • 晴朗的天空
    qíng lǎng de tiān kōng
    clear sky
  • 仰望天空
    yǎng wàng tiān kōng
    to look up at the sky
  • 天空
    tiān kōng zhōng
    in the sky

Antonyms

Origin

The compound pairs 天 (the vault of heaven above) with 空 (emptiness/空间), emphasizing the vast, open expanse overhead. This combination has been used in Chinese literature for centuries.

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