noun HSK 1
tiān
sky · heaven · day · weather

Meaning

is one of the most fundamental and ancient Chinese characters. Its primary meanings include the sky above us, heaven as a cosmic or spiritual realm, a single day in time, and weather conditions. It appears in countless compound words and expressions throughout Chinese.

Usage

is extremely common in everyday speech. When referring to days, it's often used with numbers (三 = three days). When discussing weather, it appears in phrases like 气 (weather). In more philosophical or religious contexts, it can mean heaven or the divine. It's also used in time expressions like 今 (today) and 明 (tomorrow).

Examples

  1. 01
    气很好。
    Jīn tiān tiān hěn hǎo.
    The weather is very nice today.
  2. 02
    我每都学习中文。
    měi tiān dōu xué Zhōng wén.
    I study Chinese every day.

Measure words

  • 三个天

Common collocations

  • měi tiān
    every day
  • tiān tiān
    every single day
  • chūn tiān
    spring
  • bái tiān
    daytime

Antonyms

Origin

Originally depicted as a human figure with a large head, emphasizing the space above a person. Over time it came to represent the sky, heaven, and the concept of day.

Related