noun / determiner HSK 4
Traditional 大多數
duō shù
the majority · most · the greater part

Meaning

大多数 means 'the majority' or 'most' and is used to refer to the larger portion of a group. It combines 大 (big), 多 (many), and 数 (number) to literally mean 'the big many number.' This word functions both as a noun referring to the majority itself and as a determiner modifying other nouns.

Usage

大多数 is commonly used in formal and informal contexts when discussing statistics, general trends, or group characteristics. It typically appears before nouns (大多数人 'most people') or can stand alone as a subject or object. Native speakers often pair it with 的 when modifying nouns, and it carries a neutral, factual tone.

Examples

  1. 01
    大多数学生都通过了考试。
    duō shù xué shēng dōu tōng guò le kǎo shì.
    Most students passed the exam.
  2. 02
    大多数情况下,他都是对的。
    Zài duō shù qíng kuàng xià, dōu shì duì de.
    In most cases, he is right.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 大多数
    duō shù rén
    most people
  • 大多数情况下
    duō shù qíng kuàng xià
    in most cases
  • 大多数
    jué duō shù
    the vast majority
  • 大多数时候
    duō shù shí hòu
    most of the time

Antonyms

Origin

大多数 is a modern compound that literally translates to 'big-many-number,' expressing the concept of the larger numerical portion of a group. It became standardized in modern Chinese for expressing statistical majorities.

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