verb HSK 4
Traditional 堅持
jiān chí
to persist · to persevere · to insist on · to stick to

Meaning

坚持 means to continue doing something despite difficulties, to maintain a position or belief firmly, or to insist on a certain course of action. It emphasizes determination and unwavering commitment over time.

Usage

坚持 is commonly used to express persistence in positive contexts like maintaining good habits, continuing efforts toward goals, or standing firm on principles. It can take a direct object (坚持学习 'persist in studying') or be followed by a clause. Native speakers use it frequently in motivational contexts and when describing someone's determination or stubbornness in maintaining a viewpoint.

Examples

  1. 01
    只要坚持练习,你的中文一定会进步。
    Zhǐyào jiānchí liànxí, de Zhōngwén yīdìng huì jìnbù.
    As long as you persist in practicing, your Chinese will definitely improve.
  2. 02
    坚持认为自己的决定是正确的。
    jiānchí rènwéi zìjǐ de juédìng shì zhèngquè de.
    He insists that his decision is correct.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 坚持不懈
    jiān chí xiè
    to persist unremittingly
  • 坚持到底
    jiān chí dào
    to persist to the end
  • 坚持原则
    jiān chí yuán
    to stick to principles
  • 坚持认为
    jiān chí rèn wéi
    to insist that, to maintain that

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 坚 (firm/strong) with 持 (to hold), literally meaning 'to hold firmly' or 'to maintain with strength,' which naturally extends to the idea of persisting or persevering.

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