noun HSK 4
Traditional 壞習慣
huài guàn
bad habit · vice

Meaning

坏习惯 literally means 'bad habit' and refers to any negative or undesirable behavior pattern that someone does repeatedly. It combines 坏 (bad) with 习惯 (habit), making it a straightforward compound that describes behaviors people recognize as harmful but may struggle to change.

Usage

This is a common everyday expression used when discussing personal behaviors, parenting, self-improvement, or health. It often appears in contexts about breaking bad habits (改掉坏习惯) or warning against developing them. The term is neutral in register and can be used in both casual conversation and formal writing.

Examples

  1. 01
    熬夜是一个很难改掉的坏习惯
    Áo shì hěn nán gǎi diào de huài guàn.
    Staying up late is a bad habit that's very hard to break.
  2. 02
    孩子从小就要避免养成坏习惯
    Hái zi cóng xiǎo jiù yào miǎn yǎng chéng huài guàn.
    Children should avoid developing bad habits from a young age.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个坏习惯
  • zhǒng这种坏习惯

Common collocations

  • 改掉坏习惯
    gǎi diào huài guàn
    to break a bad habit
  • 养成坏习惯
    yǎng chéng huài guàn
    to develop a bad habit
  • 戒掉坏习惯
    jiè diào huài guàn
    to quit a bad habit
  • 坏习惯
    yǒu huài guàn
    to have a bad habit

Antonyms

Origin

习惯 comes from classical Chinese, where 习 meant repeated practice and 惯 indicated customary behavior. Adding 坏 as a modifier creates the negative counterpart to 好习惯 (good habit).

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