noun HSK 5
yàn
wedding banquet · wedding feast · wedding reception

Meaning

喜宴 refers to the formal celebratory banquet held for a wedding, typically featuring multiple courses of food and toasts. It is a central part of Chinese wedding customs, where family and friends gather to celebrate the newlyweds. The banquet usually takes place in a restaurant or hotel banquet hall.

Usage

喜宴 is used in formal and informal contexts when discussing wedding celebrations. It specifically refers to the meal/feast aspect of the wedding, not the ceremony itself. Common phrases include 参加喜宴 (to attend a wedding banquet) and 办喜宴 (to host a wedding banquet). In modern usage, it encompasses the entire reception event.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们下个月要参加表哥的喜宴
    Wǒmen xià yuè yào cānjiā biǎogē de xǐyàn.
    We're going to attend my cousin's wedding banquet next month.
  2. 02
    他们在五星级酒店办了一场盛大的喜宴
    Tāmen zài xīng jiǔdiàn bànle chǎng shèngdà de xǐyàn.
    They held a grand wedding banquet at a five-star hotel.

Characters

Measure words

  • chǎng一场喜宴
  • zhuō摆了二十桌喜宴

Common collocations

  • 参加喜宴
    cān jiā yàn
    to attend a wedding banquet
  • 喜宴
    bàn yàn
    to host a wedding banquet
  • 喜宴酒席
    yàn jiǔ
    wedding banquet tables
  • 举行喜宴
    xíng yàn
    to hold a wedding banquet

Origin

The word combines 喜 (joy, happiness) with 宴 (banquet), literally meaning 'joyous banquet.' The character 喜 often appears in wedding-related terms because weddings are considered 喜事 (happy occasions).

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