verb HSK 5
chéng
to present · to submit · to show · to assume (a shape/appearance)

Meaning

means to formally present or submit something to a superior or authority, or to display/show a certain appearance or state. It carries a somewhat formal or official tone, often used in business, academic, or administrative contexts.

Usage

is commonly used in formal writing and speech. It appears in fixed phrases like 现 (to present/display) and 报 (to report upward). When describing appearances, it often takes the pattern ...状/形 (to assume the shape/form of...). Less common in casual conversation.

Examples

  1. 01
    这份报告将在明天的会议上交给董事会。
    Zhè fèn bàogào jiāng zài míngtiān de huìyì shàng chéngjiāo gěi dǒngshìhuì.
    This report will be submitted to the board of directors at tomorrow's meeting.
  2. 02
    这个湖泊椭圆形,周围环绕着青山。
    Zhège húpō chéng tuǒyuánxíng, zhōuwéi huánrào zhe qīngshān.
    This lake is oval-shaped and surrounded by green mountains.

Common collocations

  • chéng shàng
    to present (to a superior)
  • chéngjiāo
    to submit, to hand in
  • 阳性
    chéng yángxìng
    to test positive
  • 圆形
    chéng yuánxíng
    to be circular in shape

Antonyms

Origin

The character combines 口 (mouth) at the bottom with 壬 on top. Historically, it represented kneeling and presenting something with both hands while speaking, reflecting the respectful act of submission to authority.

Related