adjective HSK 6
lìn
stingy · miserly · to begrudge

Meaning

This character describes someone who is unwilling to share, spend money, or give freely. It conveys a sense of being tight-fisted or reluctant to part with resources, whether material goods, time, or effort.

Usage

is primarily used in written or formal contexts and is rarely used alone in modern spoken Mandarin. It commonly appears in compound words like 啬 (lìnsè, stingy) or literary expressions like 不赐教 (bù lìn cì jiào, please don't hesitate to give advice). The tone is generally negative.

Examples

  1. 01
    他对朋友从不啬帮助。
    duì péngyou cóng lìnsè bāngzhù.
    He never begrudges helping his friends.
  2. 02
    如有不妥之处,请不赐教。
    yǒu bùtuǒ zhī chù, qǐng lìn jiào.
    If there are any inappropriate parts, please don't hesitate to give your advice.

Common collocations

  • lìn
    not to begrudge, willing to
  • 赐教
    lìn jiào
    please don't hesitate to give advice
  • lìnxī
    not to stint, willing to give

Antonyms

Origin

The character combines the radical 文 (pattern, refinement) with 口 (mouth), originally suggesting being sparing or reluctant with one's words, which extended to mean stingy or miserly in general.

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