adjective HSK 4
lǎo
ancient · old · age-old

Meaning

古老 describes things that are very old and have existed for a long time, often carrying a sense of historical significance or tradition. It emphasizes the passage of time and typically refers to civilizations, customs, buildings, or traditions that date back many generations or centuries.

Usage

This word is commonly used in formal or written contexts to describe historical artifacts, traditions, civilizations, and architecture. It carries a more literary or respectful tone than simply 老 (old). Native speakers often use it when discussing cultural heritage, historical sites, or time-honored practices.

Examples

  1. 01
    中国是一个有着古老文明的国家。
    Zhōngguó shì yīgè yǒu zhe lǎo wén míng de guó jiā.
    China is a country with an ancient civilization.
  2. 02
    这座古老的寺庙已经有一千多年的历史了。
    Zhè zuò lǎo de miào jīng yǒu qiān duō nián de shǐ le.
    This ancient temple already has more than a thousand years of history.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 古老的文明
    lǎo de wén míng
    ancient civilization
  • 古老的传统
    lǎo de chuán tǒng
    ancient tradition
  • 古老的建筑
    lǎo de jiàn zhù
    ancient architecture
  • 古老的习俗
    lǎo de
    ancient custom

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters independently mean 'old' or 'ancient.' When combined, they form an emphatic compound that reinforces the concept of great age and antiquity, creating a more formal and literary expression than either character alone.

Related