verb HSK 4
Traditional
cān
to participate · to join · to take part in

Meaning

means to participate or take part in something. It is commonly used in formal and semi-formal contexts when talking about attending meetings, joining activities, or participating in events. The character is often seen in compound words related to participation and involvement.

Usage

This character rarely appears alone in modern Mandarin. It is almost always used in compounds like 加 (cānjiā, to participate), 与 (cānyù, to participate in), or 观 (cānguān, to visit/tour). When used independently, it tends to appear in formal or literary contexts.

Examples

  1. 01
    我想加明天的会议。
    xiǎng cānjiā míngtiān de huìyì.
    I want to attend tomorrow's meeting.
  2. 02
    欢迎大家与讨论。
    Huānyíng dàjiā cānyù tǎolùn.
    Everyone is welcome to participate in the discussion.

Common collocations

  • 加会议
    cānjiā huìyì
    to attend a meeting
  • 与活动
    cānyù huódòng
    to participate in activities
  • 观博物馆
    cānguān bówùguǎn
    to visit a museum

Antonyms

Origin

The traditional form originally depicted three stars aligned, suggesting the idea of joining or coming together. Over time, it evolved to mean participation and involvement.

Related