adjective / noun HSK 4
yǒng
brave · courageous · courage

Meaning

means brave or courageous, describing someone who faces danger or difficulty without fear. It can function as both an adjective (brave) and a noun (bravery/courage). This character is often used to praise someone's fearlessness or boldness in challenging situations.

Usage

is more commonly seen in compound words like 敢 (yǒnggǎn, brave) or 气 (yǒngqì, courage) rather than standing alone in modern Chinese. When used alone, it tends to appear in more formal or literary contexts. In everyday speech, native speakers typically prefer the two-character compounds.

Examples

  1. 01
    他在危险面前表现得很敢。
    zài wēixiǎn miànqián biǎoxiàn de hěn yǒnggǎn.
    He acted very bravely in the face of danger.
  2. 02
    做出这个决定需要很大的气。
    Zuò chū zhège juédìng xūyào hěn de yǒngqì.
    Making this decision requires great courage.

Common collocations

  • 往直前
    yǒng wǎng zhí qián
    to advance bravely, to forge ahead
  • fènyǒng
    to summon up courage, valiantly
  • 无谋
    yǒu yǒng móu
    to have courage but lack strategy

Antonyms

Origin

The character originally depicted a person summoning strength (力, force) to surge forward with determination. The upper portion suggests emerging or springing forth, combined with 力 (strength) below, creating the image of forceful bravery.

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