noun HSK 3
Traditional 前門
qián mén
front door · front gate · Qianmen (place name in Beijing)

Meaning

前门 literally means 'front door' or 'front gate,' referring to the main entrance of a building or area. It combines 前 (front) and 门 (door/gate). When capitalized, Qianmen also refers to a famous historic gate and neighborhood in Beijing, located south of Tiananmen Square.

Usage

In everyday conversation, 前门 typically refers to the front entrance of homes, shops, or vehicles (like the front door of a bus). In Beijing, people use it as a proper noun for the Qianmen area, a popular commercial and tourist district. The word contrasts naturally with 后门 (back door).

Examples

  1. 01
    请从前门上车,后门下车。
    Qǐng cóng qián mén shàng chē, hòu mén xià chē.
    Please board through the front door and exit through the back door.
  2. 02
    我们周末去前门逛街了。
    Wǒmen zhōumò Qián mén guàng jiē le.
    We went shopping at Qianmen over the weekend.

Characters

Measure words

  • shàn一扇前门
  • dào一道前门

Common collocations

  • 前门
    cóng qián mén jìn
    to enter through the front door
  • 前门大街
    Qián mén jiē
    Qianmen Street (in Beijing)
  • 锁上前门
    suǒ shàng qián mén
    to lock the front door

Antonyms

Origin

A straightforward compound of two basic characters: 前 (front) + 门 (door). The Beijing landmark Qianmen gets its name from being the front gate to the Inner City during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

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