noun HSK 6
Traditional 剎那
chà
instant · moment · split second

Meaning

刹那 refers to an extremely brief moment in time, often used in literary or poetic contexts. It emphasizes the fleeting, transitory nature of a moment, conveying that something happens or exists for only the briefest instant.

Usage

This is a somewhat literary term often used in written language, song lyrics, and poetic speech. In everyday conversation, native speakers more commonly use 瞬间 (shùnjiān) or 一下子 (yīxiàzi). When used, it adds a contemplative or emotional quality to the description of time.

Examples

  1. 01
    那一刹那,时间仿佛静止了。
    chà , shíjiān fǎngfú jìngzhǐ le.
    At that instant, time seemed to stand still.
  2. 02
    生命在刹那间就可以改变。
    Shēngmìng zài chà jiān jiù kěyǐ gǎibiàn.
    Life can change in a split second.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 刹那
    chà
    in an instant
  • 刹那
    chà jiān
    in a split second
  • 那一刹那
    chà
    at that very moment

Antonyms

Origin

This word comes from Sanskrit 'kṣaṇa' (क्षण), a Buddhist term meaning the shortest conceivable unit of time. It entered Chinese through Buddhist texts and has been used in literary Chinese for over a thousand years.

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