Meaning
内向 describes a personality trait where someone is quiet, reserved, and tends to focus inward rather than seeking external social interaction. It refers to people who prefer solitude or small groups, think deeply before speaking, and may feel drained by excessive socializing.
Usage
This term is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe personality types, often in contrast with 外向 (extroverted). It's neutral in tone but can sometimes carry a slight negative connotation in Chinese culture, which traditionally values social harmony and group participation. Often used in contexts like job interviews, personality discussions, or when describing children's temperaments.
Examples
- 01她性格比较内向，不太喜欢参加聚会。, .She has a rather introverted personality and doesn't really like attending parties.
- 02虽然他很内向，但工作能力很强。, .Although he is very introverted, his work abilities are very strong.
Characters
Common collocations
- 性格内向introverted personality
- 比较内向rather introverted
- 内向的人introverted person
Antonyms
Origin
The word literally means 'facing inward' or 'directed internally,' combining 内 (inside) and 向 (direction). This creates a clear metaphor for someone whose focus and energy are directed inward rather than outward.