noun HSK 4
Traditional 光線
guāng xiàn
light · ray of light · beam

Meaning

光线 refers to light rays or beams of light, especially in the context of how light travels, enters a space, or affects visibility. It's commonly used when discussing lighting conditions, photography, or the physical properties of light.

Usage

Native speakers use 光线 when describing the quality, direction, or intensity of light in a space or environment. It's common in everyday contexts like 'the light is too dim' (光线太暗) or 'good lighting' (光线好). Also frequently used in photography, film, and architectural contexts when discussing natural or artificial lighting conditions.

Examples

  1. 01
    这间房间光线很好,适合读书。
    Zhè jiān fáng jiān guāng xiàn hěn hǎo, shì shū.
    This room has good lighting, suitable for reading.
  2. 02
    拍照的时候要注意光线的角度。
    Pāi zhào de shí hòu yào zhù guāng xiàn de jiǎo .
    When taking photos, you need to pay attention to the angle of the light.

Characters

Measure words

  • shù一束光线
  • dào一道光线

Common collocations

  • 光线充足
    guāng xiàn chōng
    sufficient lighting, well-lit
  • 光线暗淡
    guāng xiàn àn dàn
    dim lighting
  • 光线柔和
    guāng xiàn róu
    soft light
  • 自然光线
    rán guāng xiàn
    natural light

Antonyms

Origin

Literally 'light line,' combining 光 (light) and 线 (line/thread) to describe the linear path that light travels, conceptualizing light as rays or beams moving in straight lines.

Related