adjective / noun HSK 3
jiàn kāng
healthy · health

Meaning

健康 means 'healthy' or 'health' and refers to physical and mental well-being. As an adjective, it describes someone or something in good health. As a noun, it refers to the state of health itself. This is one of the most common words in everyday Chinese related to wellness and medical topics.

Usage

Native speakers use 健康 in both formal and informal contexts. It commonly appears in greetings (祝你健康 'wishing you health'), health advice, and medical discussions. It can describe people, lifestyles, food, or habits. Often paired with 身体 (body) as 身体健康.

Examples

  1. 01
    多运动对身体健康有好处。
    Duō yùn dòng duì shēn jiàn kāng yǒu hǎo chù.
    Exercising more is beneficial for physical health.
  2. 02
    祝你和家人新年快乐,身体健康
    Zhù jiā rén xīn nián kuài , shēn jiàn kāng!
    Wishing you and your family a happy new year and good health!

Characters

Common collocations

  • 身体健康
    shēn jiàn kāng
    in good health
  • 健康状况
    jiàn kāng zhuàng kuàng
    health condition
  • 心理健康
    xīn jiàn kāng
    mental health
  • 健康饮食
    jiàn kāng yǐn shí
    healthy diet

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters relate to health and strength. 健 originally depicted strength and vigor, while 康 suggested peace and well-being. Together they form a compound emphasizing complete physical and mental health.

Related