adjective HSK 5
sluggish · depressed · low · in the doldrums

Meaning

低迷 describes a state of being low, weak, or lacking vitality. It's commonly used to describe economies, markets, moods, or spirits that are depressed or stagnant. The word combines 低 (low) with 迷 (confused/lost), suggesting something that has sunk to a low point and lacks clear direction or energy.

Usage

Most frequently used in economic and business contexts to describe sluggish markets, poor performance, or declining trends. Also used to describe someone's low spirits or depressed mood. Common in news reports and formal writing. Native speakers often pair it with nouns like 市场 (market), 经济 (economy), or 情绪 (mood).

Examples

  1. 01
    由于疫情影响,今年的房地产市场一直很低迷
    Yóu qíng yǐng xiǎng, jīn nián de fáng chǎn shì chǎng zhí hěn .
    Due to the pandemic's impact, this year's real estate market has been very sluggish.
  2. 02
    他最近情绪低迷,工作效率明显下降了。
    zuì jìn qíng , gōng zuò xiào míng xiǎn xià jiàng le.
    His spirits have been low recently, and his work efficiency has noticeably declined.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 市场低迷
    shì chǎng
    sluggish market
  • 经济低迷
    jīng
    economic depression
  • 情绪低迷
    qíng
    low spirits, depressed mood
  • 表现低迷
    biǎo xiàn
    poor performance

Antonyms

Origin

Combines 低 (low, base) with 迷 (bewildered, lost), literally suggesting a state of being low and without clear direction, which evolved to mean sluggish or depressed in modern usage.

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