adjective / noun HSK 4
Traditional
zhòng
many · numerous · crowd · multitude

Meaning

means 'many' or 'a crowd of people'. It emphasizes a large number or multitude, often referring to people collectively. The character originally depicted three people standing together, symbolizing a group or crowd.

Usage

is commonly used in formal or literary contexts to describe groups of people or to emphasize large quantities. It frequently appears in compounds like 群 (the masses), 观 (audience), and 人 (everyone). While it can stand alone as an adjective meaning 'numerous', it more often functions as a bound morpheme in multi-character words.

Examples

  1. 01
    这件事所周知。
    Zhè jiàn shì zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī.
    This matter is known to everyone.
  2. 02
    对演出反应热烈。
    Guān zhòng duì yǎn chū fǎn yìng liè.
    The audience reacted enthusiastically to the performance.

Common collocations

  • zhòng rén
    everyone, the crowd
  • qún zhòng
    the masses
  • guān zhòng
    audience, spectators
  • 所周知
    zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī
    as everyone knows

Antonyms

Origin

The traditional form shows three 人 (person) radicals stacked together, visually representing multiple people gathered as a crowd or multitude.

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