verb / adjective HSK 5
Traditional 從屬
cóng shú
to be subordinate to · to be affiliated with · subordinate · dependent

Meaning

从属 describes a relationship where one thing is subordinate to, dependent on, or affiliated with another. It indicates a hierarchical or dependent connection where one entity is under the control, influence, or organizational structure of another. The word emphasizes the secondary or dependent status of the subordinate entity.

Usage

从属 is commonly used in formal, academic, or administrative contexts to describe organizational relationships, grammatical dependencies, or logical hierarchies. It appears frequently in discussions of institutional structure, grammar (subordinate clauses), and classification systems. The term carries a neutral, descriptive tone rather than a negative connotation.

Examples

  1. 01
    这个部门从属于市政府管理。
    Zhège bùmén cóng shú shì zhèngfǔ guǎnlǐ.
    This department is subordinate to the municipal government.
  2. 02
    在语法中,从属连词用来连接主句和从句。
    Zài yǔfǎ zhōng, cóng shú lián yòng lái liánjiē zhǔ cóng .
    In grammar, subordinating conjunctions are used to connect main clauses and subordinate clauses.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 从属关系
    cóng shú guān
    subordinate relationship
  • 从属
    cóng shú
    to be subordinate to
  • 从属地位
    cóng shú wèi
    subordinate status
  • 从属连词
    cóng shú lián
    subordinating conjunction

Antonyms

Origin

The compound combines 从 (to follow) and 属 (to belong to), literally meaning 'following and belonging to,' which naturally extends to the concept of subordination or affiliation.

Related